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AI-ASSISTED BONE TUMOR HISTOLOGY

Turn H&E tissue tiles into clear pathology signals.

OsteoPath AI demonstrates a three-class deep-learning workflow that distinguishes non-tumor tissue, non-viable tumor and viable osteosarcoma from histopathology images.

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1,144annotated H&E tiles
3tissue classes
90.91%reported test accuracy
Slide triage console
Illustrative demo
Viable tumor histology dataset tiles
Current tissue profile Viable tumor
Viable tumor
94%
Non-viable tumor
4%
Non-tumor
2%
WHAT IS HAPPENING HERE?

A classification system, not a segmentation system.

The model receives a complete histology tile and assigns it to one predominant tissue category. It does not draw tumor boundaries pixel by pixel; instead, it learns visual patterns across the tile and produces class probabilities.

01

Read the tissue tile

A 10× H&E image tile contains color, cellular density, matrix structure, necrotic change and surrounding non-tumor anatomy.

02

Learn discriminative texture

EfficientNetV2 extracts progressively richer features—from stain edges and nuclei to larger tissue architecture.

03

Estimate three probabilities

The final classifier compares evidence for non-tumor, non-viable tumor and viable tumor, then ranks the likely class.

04

Support review

The predicted category can help organize large tile collections for expert review, quality control and research analysis.

ANIMATED DATASET THEATRE

See how the three tissue groups differ.

The viewer rotates through the project’s original dataset contact sheets. Every image is displayed with contain-fit framing so the entire scientific source remains visible.

Viable tumor histology tile collection
AI feature scan
01/ 03
Viable tumor

Densely cellular malignant tissue with active tumor morphology and stronger hematoxylin-rich nuclear detail.

Class 01345 tiles

Viable tumor

Predominantly active tumor tissue. These tiles often show dense cellularity and viable malignant morphology.

30% of the complete dataset
Class 02263 tiles

Non-viable tumor

Predominantly necrotic or treatment-affected tumor tissue with loss of viable cellular architecture.

23% of the complete dataset
Class 03536 tiles

Non-tumor

Bone, marrow, fat and other tissue without predominant osteosarcoma morphology.

47% of the complete dataset
MODEL WORKFLOW

From pathology tile to ranked tissue class.

The implementation fine-tunes an EfficientNetV2-M model rather than training every visual feature from zero.

01

H&E tile

Annotated 1024 × 1024 pathology image

02

Augmentation

Rotation, flips, shifts, shear and zoom

04

Softmax scores

Three normalized class probabilities

05

Review output

Prediction, score and evaluation report

Training recipeFine tuning
Backbone
EfficientNetV2-M
Training input
384 px
Evaluation input
480 px
Optimizer
RMSprop
Learning rate
0.0001
Dropout
0.4
Batch size
4
Maximum epochs
50
Augmentation labRobustness
180° rotationhorizontal flipvertical flip20% shiftsshear 0.01zoom 0.1–3.0

Augmentation changes orientation and scale while preserving the tissue class, encouraging the network to learn morphology rather than memorizing one layout.

REPORTED EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS

Evaluation on 220 held-out images.

These figures reproduce the experimental report supplied with the project. They are not a prospective clinical validation.

Overall accuracy0%

200 correct predictions out of 220 test images

Macro recall0%

Average sensitivity across the three classes

Weighted F10%

Class-frequency weighted harmonic score

Test support0

108 non-tumor · 53 non-viable · 59 viable

CONFUSION MATRIX

Where predictions agreed—and where they did not.

Rows: actual · Columns: predicted
Actual class
Non-tumor
Non-viable
Viable
Non-tumor
Non-viable
Viable
Predicted class
PER-CLASS PERFORMANCE

Precision, recall and F1

Non-tumor108 images
P94.1R88.0F190.9
Non-viable tumor53 images
P80.6R94.3F187.0
Viable tumor59 images
P96.5R93.2F194.8
Interpretation: viable tumor achieved the strongest F1 score, while non-viable tumor had the lowest precision because some other tissue tiles were predicted as non-viable.
ORIGINAL EXPERIMENTAL ARTIFACTS

Inspect the project’s training and evaluation evidence.

Classification report

Full source image shown · no cropping

WHY THIS MATTERS

A practical demonstration for digital pathology workflows.

For instrument and laboratory presentations, the project shows how AI can sit downstream of slide scanning: ingesting exported image tiles, prioritizing tissue categories and presenting transparent confidence scores for human review.

01

Faster triageOrganize large image collections before detailed expert review.

02

Consistent categorizationApply the same learned decision function to every processed tile.

03

Instrument-ready storyConnect scanner output, AI analysis, review and reporting in one visual workflow.

04

Research extensibilityAdd attention maps, whole-slide aggregation, quality checks and case-level analytics.

H&E
AI
QC
Pipeline ready
tile ingestion     ✓
stain normalization ✓
feature extraction  ✓
class ranking       ✓
review package      ✓
Solicitous
OSTEOPATH AI

From stained tissue to structured insight.

A polished research presentation for AI-enabled pathology and laboratory instrumentation.

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Research-use notice

This website presents an experimental image-classification workflow and reported retrospective results. It is not a medical device, does not replace pathologist review and must not be used for diagnosis or treatment decisions without appropriate validation, governance and regulatory approval.

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